We invest in innovation to maintain our materials leadership and overall capability. In 2024, we spent £31.1 million in research and development (R&D) across our four global CoE (2023: £32.9 million).
Our core markets remain critical, providing the Group with a strong base and a diversified portfolio.
In 2024, we set out our plans to increase capital investment in semiconductor capability and capacity, increasing our ability to address this growing market. Reflecting lower demand within the semiconductor market, we have revised our capital expenditure plans to match our capacity more closely with demand. In 2024, we invested £26.1 million in semiconductor capacity, and we expect to spend a further £35.0 million in total over 2025 and 2026.
Our products help our customers to be more efficient – to use less energy in their manufacturing process or in their product, and to generate less CO2.